American Slavery Essay -- Slavery in the United States

Enormous changes swept through nearly every(prenominal) facet of American society in the years between the American Revolution and the Civil War, and the institution of slaveholding was no exception to this rule. Prior to the Revolution, thralldom existed in every American colony. The growing population of settlers was founded on and maintained by notions of inequality, in which indentured servants and slaves provided the necessary manpower for the development of a largely agricultural economy and the settlement of an ever-diminishing frontier. First- and second generation whites began to represent race and servitude as white indentured servitude waned and black slaves came to represent the primary source of compel labor in the Americas. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, some(prenominal) whites and blacks negotiated the terms of slavery for the scratch time new slaveholders sought to define the status of slaves and to take a shit a viable workforce out of i ndividuals unfamiliar with the language, land, or expectations of their keepers new slaves, still intimately tied to their native languages and cultures, struggled to comprehend the new status labored on them in a strange land. As to each one group viewed the other as hostile strangers, dehumanization and brutality were commonly employed by new masters to conform African behavior to their expectations and needs. subsequently the American Revolution, slavery underwent significant transformations in concert with larger changes sweeping the political, economic, and religious social organization of the nation. The spirit of liberty in which the transmutation was fought gave pause to whites who had begun to bundle the status of bondsmen for granted and elicited different responses in the North and South. Gradual emancipation in ... ... different from that of the colonial years it was a distinctly grey institution, grounded in the accepted tradition of generations past, bring ing masters and slaves into closer contact, and eliciting radical opposition for the first time in the North. In other ways, antebellum slavery was a product of its earlier embodiment, shaped and transformed by the political, economic, and religious revolutions of the interwar years, just as the rest of society was. By 1861, an even greater revolution would be necessary to form a society free from its yoke. Works ConsultedDouglas, Frederick. Narrative of the vivification of an American Slave, Written by Himself. New York Signet, 1968. Ginzberg, Lori D. Women in antebellum Reform. Wheeling, IL Harlan Davidson, Inc., 2000. Kolchin, Peter. American Slavery, 1619-1877. New York Hill and Wang, 2003. American Slavery Essay -- Slavery in the United States Enormous changes swept through nearly every facet of American society in the years between the American Revolution and the Civil War, and the institution of slavery was no exception to this rule. Prior to the Revo lution, slavery existed in every American colony. The growing population of settlers was founded on and maintained by notions of inequality, in which indentured servants and slaves provided the necessary manpower for the development of a largely agricultural economy and the settlement of an ever-diminishing frontier. First- and second generation whites began to equate race and servitude as white indentured servitude waned and black slaves came to represent the primary source of forced labor in the Americas. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many whites and blacks negotiated the terms of slavery for the first time new slaveholders sought to define the status of slaves and to create a viable workforce out of individuals unfamiliar with the language, land, or expectations of their keepers new slaves, still intimately tied to their native languages and cultures, struggled to comprehend the new status forced on them in a strange land. As each group viewed the other as hos tile strangers, dehumanization and brutality were commonly employed by new masters to conform African behavior to their expectations and needs. After the American Revolution, slavery underwent significant transformations in concert with larger changes sweeping the political, economic, and religious structure of the nation. The spirit of liberty in which the revolution was fought gave pause to whites who had begun to take the status of bondsmen for granted and elicited different responses in the North and South. Gradual emancipation in ... ... different from that of the colonial years it was a distinctly Southern institution, grounded in the accepted tradition of generations past, bringing masters and slaves into closer contact, and eliciting radical opposition for the first time in the North. In other ways, antebellum slavery was a product of its earlier embodiment, shaped and transformed by the political, economic, and religious revolutions of the interwar years, just as the rest of society was. By 1861, an even greater revolution would be necessary to form a society free from its yoke. Works ConsultedDouglas, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of an American Slave, Written by Himself. New York Signet, 1968. Ginzberg, Lori D. Women in Antebellum Reform. Wheeling, IL Harlan Davidson, Inc., 2000. Kolchin, Peter. American Slavery, 1619-1877. New York Hill and Wang, 2003.

National Basketball Championship Essay examples -- Sports Basketball

The evening gown soaring towards the basket short all the way from half-court. Bang The ball slams off the backboard and plunges onto the rim as 70,930 batch fall into shock. Will the impossible happen? Unfortunately for the young Butler Bulldogs, Gordan Haywards desperation heave at the buzzer of the 2010 NCAA national clientele game was 3 inches off the mark, allowing perennial forefinger Duke to walk away with their fourht National Championship. However, Butlers magical run shows why the NCAA tourney is such a great event and why it does its job as a fair way to mold the National Champion. Meanwhile, three months earlier, capital of Idaho nominate is stuck at home, wondering what could have been as they watch Alabama and Texas foil the opportunity to accept for the National Championship. Boise State was undefeated. The BCS system, which decides the deuce teams who get to play for the title in college football, is considered by galore(postnominal) to be iniquitous and believe the sport should switch to a playoff order similarly to what is used in college basketball.The two championships are set up quite differently. The obvious difference is that the basketball format is a playoff, while in football only two teams get the fate to play. A committee of people come together and set up the basketball tournament by seeding the teams into four brackets, seeding the teams 1-17 in each bracket. The purpose making process can be quite complicated. First of all, 30 teams automatically play their way into the tournament by winning their conference tournament. This convey no matter how terrible a team played in the regular season, they still get the chance to play their way into the National Championship game. The only exception to this is the Ivy League. They do ... ... truth is the reason that the college football universe is being prevented from getting a playoff. Even though in many ways a playoff is a fairer, more efficient, and more entertaining w ay of deciding the National Champion, money and power end up smothering this idea. Until the people with the power decide to finally do the right thing, there will always be teams such as Boise State or TCU on the outside looking in, wondering what could have been. Works CitedEisenburg, Jeff. How college hoops would look if the BCS replaced the NCAA tourney.rivals.yahoo.com. 11 November 2010. Web. 22 November 2010.Murphy, Austin. BCS supporters dont get it current system isnt better than playoff. www.si.com. 12 November 2010. Web. 22 November 2010.Murphy, Austin and Dan Wetzel. Does it Matter? Sports Illustrated. 15 November 2010 42-48. National Basketball Championship Essay examples -- Sports BasketballThe ball soaring towards the basket flying all the way from half-court. Bang The ball slams off the backboard and plunges onto the rim as 70,930 people fall into shock. Will the impossible happen? Unfortunately for the upstart Butler Bulldogs, Gordan Haywards desper ation heave at the buzzer of the 2010 NCAA National Championship game was 3 inches off the mark, allowing perennial power Duke to walk away with their fourht National Championship. However, Butlers magical run shows why the NCAA Tournament is such a great event and why it does its job as a fair way to decide the National Champion. Meanwhile, three months earlier, Boise State is stuck at home, wondering what could have been as they watch Alabama and Texas get the opportunity to play for the National Championship. Boise State was undefeated. The BCS system, which decides the two teams who get to play for the title in college football, is considered by many to be iniquitous and believe the sport should switch to a playoff format similarly to what is used in college basketball.The two championships are set up quite differently. The obvious difference is that the basketball format is a playoff, while in football only two teams get the chance to play. A committee of people come together a nd set up the basketball tournament by seeding the teams into four brackets, seeding the teams 1-17 in each bracket. The decision making process can be quite complicated. First of all, 30 teams automatically play their way into the tournament by winning their conference tournament. This means no matter how terrible a team played in the regular season, they still get the chance to play their way into the National Championship game. The only exception to this is the Ivy League. They do ... ... truth is the reason that the college football universe is being prevented from getting a playoff. Even though in many ways a playoff is a fairer, more efficient, and more entertaining way of deciding the National Champion, money and power end up smothering this idea. Until the people with the power decide to finally do the right thing, there will always be teams such as Boise State or TCU on the outside looking in, wondering what could have been. Works CitedEisenburg, Jeff. How college hoops wo uld look if the BCS replaced the NCAA tourney.rivals.yahoo.com. 11 November 2010. Web. 22 November 2010.Murphy, Austin. BCS supporters dont get it current system isnt better than playoff. www.si.com. 12 November 2010. Web. 22 November 2010.Murphy, Austin and Dan Wetzel. Does it Matter? Sports Illustrated. 15 November 2010 42-48.

The Future Of Cloning Essay -- Science Genetics Essays

The Future Of CloningOn July 5, 1996, a sheep named Dolly was born, having been re-created from an adult sheep cell. This event brought with it a go around of controversy regarding the implications of cloning. Just days after the event, Bill Clinton banned all federal funding for human cloning explore in order to discerp the legal and ethical ramifications of human cloning. Cloning of both humans and animals has amazing potential in research and medicine, but there be drawbacks. There are many ethical, philosophical, and religious objections to cloning, especially the cloning of humans. In this paper I hope to convince you that both human and animal cloning are veins of research that are worth pursuing and that only some divisions of human cloning should have restrictions placed on them.Animal cloning has many potential applications. concord to The National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC), Some of the immediate goals of this research areto generate groups of genetically id entical animals for research purposesto rapidly propagate desirable animals stocksto better the efficiency of generating and propagating transgenic livestockto produce targeted genetic alterations in domestic animalsto pursue basic knowledge about cell differentiation (p. 24). Cloning sets of animals that are genetically identical would be beneficial to research scientists because it would eliminate differences in results due to genetic differences in the test subjects. Livestock owners could benefit from genetically identical copies of specimens containing traits the owner found desirable. Cows and pigs that produce larger quantities of useable meat and dairy cattle that produce larger amounts of milk are some examples.Some h... ...ake its course.I placed this reference page here because Alec was accurate in his work. However, the formatting, as I have said before, gets messed up when I transfer data to hypertext markup language pages. Sometimes I can work it out, sometimes I can t, so if you see something contrary to your Handbook, it wasnt Alecs mistake. ReferencesCloning Special Report 10 paragraphs. New Scientist online serial, 158.2129.Available http//newscientist.com/nsplus/insight/clone/faq.html Nash, Madeline J. (1998, February 9). The Case For Cloning 10 paragraphs. Time.comonline serial, 151.5. Available http//www.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/1998/........dom/980209/science.the_case_for_clo26.htmlNational Bioethics Advisory Commission. (1997, June). Cloning Human Beings ReportAnd Recommendations Of The National Bioethics Advisory Commission.Rockville, Maryland

A Midsummer Night’s Dream Essay: Romanticism and Realism :: Midsummer Nights Dream

A Midsummer Nights Dream  Romanticism and Realism              In A Midsummer Nights Dream, by William Shakespeare, get by is viewed in different ways.  Bottom proves to be quite accurate characterizing the four main jazzrs when he states, O what fools these mortals be (Act , Scene , Line ). While the four main characters believe in romanticism, Theseus is a strong supporter of realism.             Demetrius and Lysander both speak in figurative language and both are very handsome. Their love for capital of Montana and Hernia deal mainly with physical attraction and flirtatious acts than love that captures body, mind, and soul. If all of the four characters posses anything of realistic love, it would be Hermia. She was willing to risk death in order to be with Lysander. This act of love goes beyond any other in this play, and demonstrates Hermias devotion to Lysander. My good Lysa nder, I swear to thee by Cupids strongest bow- Tomorrow truly will I meet with thee (Act 1, Scene 1, Line ).             Helena is one of the silliest characters in the play, and at times can be quite irritating. Demetrius shows no love for her, yet she persists in chasing him. And even for that do I love you the more. I am your spaniel and, Demetrius, the more you beat me, I will fawn on you (Act 2, Scene 1, Line ). These characters are a true definition of lovesick. for each one(prenominal) of them appear to be in love with love, more so than in love with each other. They all frantically run about, each changing partners so often that one is never really sure of who loves whom. Each consumes themselves with what they consider to be real love to the point of losing touch completely with the real world. To them, love is a fairy tale that involves no reason. They all believe that falling in love involves nothing more than romantic speec h and desire for each other.             Unlike the four main lovers, Theseus, Duke of Athens, believes that men should never be out of touch with the real world. In short, he views the four lovers story as nothing but an illusion concocted in their imaginations. The entire idea of being infatuated with ones lover to the point of losing touch with the real world is incorrect to him. At first, Theseus love for Hippolyta may be viewed as cold, but once one realizes Theseus realistic and noble character, it is obvious that he strongly desires his bride.

A Cry In The Night :: essays research papers

BOOK TALKMary Higgins Clark-A Cry In The NightFirst impressions of book-I wish I was Jenny at the beginningKoShe had the perfect boyfriend.oIt described him as good looking, kind, and very gentlemen like.oHe would take her to find out restaurants.-The beginning of the book was pleasant and made me wonder what was wrong because it seemed so perfect.Plot-Summary-It foreshadowed a little bit. oErichs mother was an artist that painted. Erich was a painter also. Erich put his name on her work and got c reddenedit for it.- I was able to follow along easily in this book.Predictions -Right predictionsoSomething has to be wrong with Erich, hes too perfect.oI was right because he was killing people.-Wrong predictions oJenny was hallucinating.oI was wrong because it was really happening.Relating to Text -Self o Jenny was pregnant. Im pregnant. She got involved with the wrong jest at. And well I got involved with the wrong guy also.oJenny and Erich lived in a small town. I live in a small tow n. Gossip was always going around Stratton is proficient like that.-World oErich put his name on someone elses work. People today do it all the time. -Text o scads of murders happen in Marys books. oAlso there are movies that are sort of like it. Secret Window.Figurative Language- prosopopoeiaoWind whispered through the trees, stirring the naked branches into the restless movement.XWind was given the human-like characteristic of whispering.-Metaphorical PersonificationoThat red is perfect against your hair. Dark could on scarlet. Like dark secrets in a scarlet women.XRed was given a human-like characteristic with a comparison.

A Cry In The Night :: essays research papers

BOOK TALKMary Higgins Clark-A Cry In The Night eldest impressions of book-I wish I was Jenny at the beginningKoShe had the perfect boyfriend.oIt described him as good looking, kind, and genuinely gentlemen bid.oHe would take her to fancy restaurants.-The beginning of the book was pleasant and made me wonder what was wrong because it seemed so perfect.Plot-Summary-It foreshadowed a minuscular bit. oErichs mother was an artist that painted. Erich was a painter also. Erich put his name on her work and got credit for it.- I was able to follow along easily in this book.Predictions -Right predictionsoSomething has to be wrong with Erich, hes too perfect.oI was right because he was killing people.- harm predictions oJenny was hallucinating.oI was wrong because it was really happening.Relating to Text -Self o Jenny was pregnant. Im pregnant. She got involved with the wrong guy. And strong I got involved with the wrong guy also.oJenny and Erich lived in a small town. I live in a small to wn. visit was always going around Stratton is just like that.-World oErich put his name on someone elses work. People today do it all the time. -Text oLots of murders happen in Marys books. oAlso there are movies that are sort of like it. Secret Window.Figurative Language-PersonificationoWind whispered through the trees, stirring the naked branches into the restless movement.XWind was condition the human-like characteristic of whispering.-Metaphorical PersonificationoThat red is perfect against your hair. Dark could on scarlet. Like dark secrets in a scarlet women.XRed was given a human-like characteristic with a comparison.

Accounting theory Essay

Accounting supposition and its application is very(prenominal) fundamental to students and professional in accountancy. It equips people in the accountancy profession with financial accounting theory and associated question. Relevance of this theory is that it provides accountants with knowledge to critically investigate and analyze contemporary accounting issues. Research enables students to have broad thinking of current accounting issues much(prenominal) as environmental aspects and social responsibility aspects. The study of popular agriculture lead to research concerning all the emerging issues in the Accounting profession.It brought about the incredulity as to whether students or other stakeholders in the profession should engage the attention of people in the field of research. Deegan,C. (2009) in his book stated that there is piffling attention given to issues that impact to aspects of the accounting profession. Relevant issues for study in accounting and auditing conc ern accounting principles and standards, auditing ,professional behavior and general professional matters, such as scope of services, maintenance of quality control and strategies.Study of popular culture has provided researchers with the following arguments to justify implication of the Accounting profession. a. Accounting is a dynamic crimp of specialization where participants/accountants should be in a position to respond to changes in the moving in society and come up with revised accounting principles and standards. This will evoke sympathy of the financial statements to stakeholders and society in general. b. Public accounting like other profession in United States should provide high level of need for evaluating what the actual events.It further anticipates any additional changes in future to improve and provide information on value creation by entity from different dimensions from profit. From research this has lead development international public sector accounting stan dards The study of popular culture will enable researchers to determine emerging issues such as, unforeseen business failure, legal liability of an independent auditor and effectiveness and appropriateness of audit evidence gathered from the society.Besides, it will factor the complex nature of business transactions which normally affect the position of an independent auditor. Studying the popular culture also provides researchers with knowledge to evaluate the value added to the financial statements by miscellaneous entities. This helps to determine effects of social and environmental accounting highlights the role of culture in explaining international differences and disclosures in accounting. Popular culture enables society in understanding the reaction of capital markets to financial reporting.By understanding popular culture, it lead to research on fundamental issues such as corporate governance, social and environmental reporting which enables companies in their Annual Oper ating Plan set aside some amount to used in promoting things like sporting activities. Culture has exceptionally attracted voluntary reporting by allowing research on institutional theory, legitimacy theory, stakeholders theory and positive accounting theory. Nevertheless the study popular culture has significantly analyzed normative theories of accounting as well as development of accounting for price level changes.It involves critical appraisal of Historical salute accounting approach, general purchasing power approach and current cost accounting approach. Culture study highlights efforts towards international harmonization of accounting in damage of disclosure and reporting. Application of accounting research has influenced extension of financial reports such employment statements which analyzes the benefits which employees get from employment which in turn its cost to the employer. Earnings per address analyze both basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share in det ermining worthiness of company.Research of popular culture is very significance in understanding economic actions to a particular interest of groups within society and to the entire society it involves extending the accountability of organization beyond the traditionalistic role providing financial account to the owners of the capital, in particular, the shareholders. Such an extension is predicated upon the assumption that companies do have wider responsibilities than simply to make money for their respective shareholders.

Otherness

Cheyanne Easter Processor Temple English 066 1 October 2012 separateness E reallywhere you go you catch yourself either stereotyping or being stereotyped just by the simple she lives in a big digest she essential be rich or hes Asian he must be good at math. Stereotyping is usually a negative enclothe on all human beings but it somehow weasels its way into social acceptance. Now, more than ever and somehow we end up accepting it with no concern.Allport (1954) possibility was that thinking ill of others without warrant that people make their mind u without any personal experience. This pre judgment is worldwide it happens everywhere including every race white, black, Hispanic to what sexual activity female or male. We are all human we all do it. One group we tend to target the most, our middle aged black men, we pracive them to be a gang member or drug dealers by their own appearance. But would it be wrong to say that hip hop may take away an effect on the way people look at Afr ican American men in our alliance.While watching an outcome of the Tyra Banks show rerun an episode to the highest degree stereotypes happened to be on where Tyra did an experiment where she put a group of people from all backgrounds showed them a picture of different cultured individuals and asked what and how you felt almost them just by their appearance. The first picture appeared of a middle aged tall black man wearing baggy jeans, boots and an oversized jacket. People imitation right off that bat that he must not be educated, he must be on welfare trying to support his kids and bobble momma was some white females exact words.These comments were even coming from the same race that he must be strapped with guns and running the route as a gang banger one African American women stated. It was sickening for people to make all these assumptions just based on their possibleness of stereotypes by a certain individual. He was later brought out face to face with these people to f ind out that hes a very successful antrapranoer and has already earned 4 degrees. He says it the same reaction he gets from individual all the time, its hard on me and that everything Im hearing today I have to carry the weight of every African American male out there.He explains that those type of stereotypes are the ones he has to live up to on a daily bases. You could relate this mans experience with a young African American boy that was polish off because this man thought he was being suspicious. Trayvon Martin a 17 year old teenage that was shot for the simple fact that he was a black male wearing a hoodie walking through a gated neighborhood. Federals say this could indeed be a hate crime. What went through George Zimmermans foreland to shoot this innocent boy was it the first time Zimmermans done such type of prejudgment on black males, no.At the very least, a location of 46 emergency calls made by Zimmerman over the past six years documents his attentiveness about keeping his neighborhood safe and orderly. The calls include complaints about unruly people at the pool, potholes, dumped trash, and kids playing in the street. In recent months as the neighborhood saw an uptick in crime, including burglaries and a shooting, Zimmermans calls had focused on particularised suspects, the majority of them young black males.Zimmerman assumptions about these people made them his target. Some people say that this doesnt exist in current day society but this right here is a prime example. To provideingly kill a young black kid due to the fact that he walked into this hearthstone or for the simple fact that he was cutting in-between houses, walking very leisurely for the rainy weather and looking at all the house gave Zimmerman the right to shot this innocent kid that caused death by his own prejudgment it devastates me to the bare bone.This problem will never stop. People tend to suffice their head with what they want to believe. Is it wrong to say that maybe hip hop had a little influence on the killing of Trayvon Martin, editor in caput of GlobalGrind. com, a site about the hip-hop side of pop culture said Even if I have a black hoodie, a straddle of jeans and white sneakers on, in fact that is what I wore yesterday, I still never will look suspicious.No matter how much the hoodie covers my face or how baggie my jeans are, I will never look out of place to you, he wrote. I will never look suspicious to you, because of one thing and one thing but,the strain of my skin. Thus, clothing lines and particular clothing items popular within the hip hop culture are Stereotyped and ignoring simplistic understandings of hip hop culture malarky people to assume the role of a ordinary African American that lives day to day in our society , as drug dealers, gang bangers or want to be rappers.Do hip hop rappers influence people to assume that black men arent safe to be around if they portray the determine of rapper, is it all about getting mon ey, smoking and having a gun. Its sad to say these stereotypes can just come from material clothing you not only see it in hip hop fashion but in the holocaust people could see right through you that you were a Jew, during this semester weve been reading a book called Maus were it takes you into the life of one Jewish man valdeck spingleman that survived the worst externmation of 11 million people.

Person I Admire

I could say there was oneness person that I adore the most, but right us there are more than one. One person that comes to mind the most beleive it or not is Angelina Jolie. A celebirty is a funny one to admire But what i admire of her is the dedication that she has to the causes that are true to her. Now that can mean anything and some people might say that she is just some other celebirty in search of recognition. But what I see is someone that has used her celebirty for the betterment of others in ways that are more than superficial.Unlike Madonna and others she has worked hard and has washed-out days at a time if not weeks in places like afganistan and Leone for her cause. She has given without condition and as a result of it has given a family unit to children that otherwise would not set about another chance. So I admire her as a true humanitarian. If fame follows her it is truely because we cannot get enough of her and not because she invites it. But the one person that I admire the most my grandmother.She was a great woman and one that held on in times of turmoil, she taught me to be strong and if I have to cry go ahead. But to keep focused and when I was done feeling sorry for myself get to work on fixing the problem and not dwelling on it. She taught me that no one said life was fair so quit acting like some one said it was and because took it away. Be a woman, and being a woman is expecting respect as well as demanding it. Funny thing, she endlessly said a mans world is always easier than a womans. So if all you have to do is get through a mans world you are home free

Refer to Poem 327 “Before I got my eye put out” Essay

Dickinson is able to so effectively present the importance of sight because in 1864, she spent seven months in Boston undergoing optic treatment. In Poem 327, she appears to be reflecting on this experience, as well as exploring further possibilities, hence the use of the conditional tense. This is undoubtedly a poem of praise for vision, yet this is eternal sleepd by the solitary nature of the poem which creates a sense of pathos. Whilst traditionally womens poetry was considered to be more polite, this is definitely not true of this poem, which uses raw, visceral imagery to emphasise the importance and power of sight.Dickinson establishes three distinctive parts to the narrative forward the bank clerk got her eye institutionalize out after the event and the accident of her regaining her sight in the future. Dickinson refers to the bank clerks loss of sight as her having her eye put out. The aloof expression with which she relates much(prenominal) a critical event immediate ly excites the readers attention. Pathos is created with the narrator mourning for her loss and reminiscing close times when she likedto see. Furthermore, by not bad(p)ising Eyes, Dickinson emphasises the word and portrays the ideal quality that eyes now possess for the narrator. The reader is able to appreciate that the narrator has needed to find a way to cope without sight she is no long-life one of the early(a) Creatures, that have Eyes/ And know no early(a)wise way-.Through blindness, the narrator has been forced to develop her imagination. The strength of her imagination is portrayed as something which is, perhaps, better than finite eyes and it appears that the narrator has almost been enlightened since losing her sight. Dickinson conjures up intense, eidetic images of MeadowsMountainsForestsStars. In the final stanza, Dickinson equates the minds eye with the imagination and her soul, implying that sight is affected by our thoughts and pre-conceptions. She likewise sug gests that people need to reflexion out with the Window pane and perceive what is outside the limitations of their own body. This is possibly something the narrator is able to do now that her mind is no longer affected by her sight.Sight holds such great importance for the narrator that it is bound up with a wide range of emotions. When the narrator is first presented with thepossibility of regaining her sight, she declares my Heart/ Would split, for size of me. The forced cesura makes the reader pause, and the exclamatory quality of the syntax reflects the split and its release of energy and bountiful emotions. The repetition of mine suggests the narrators hunger for ownership of the images. If she owned them, she would be able to satisfy her need by smelling at them whenever she desired. In the penultimate stanza, Dickinson uses dashes to isolate to look at when I like. This is the climax of the poem and the isolation of this phrase highlights the magnificent phenomenon of sigh t. The narrator expresses her resignation to a life without sight So safer snap. However the narrator does also seem to be aware of the benefits of remaining blind because whilst sight is presented as being incredible, it is also presented as dangerous Where other Creatures put their eyes- / Incautious of the Sun.The poem describes a very solitary experience, about the narrator in commune with some higher power. The narrators Romanticism is illuminated by her passion for and desire to hold on to the minutiae of the beauty of nature. This is evident from her description of The Motions of the Dipping Birds and The Mornings Amber Road-. The use of capital letters highlights the signifi nookyce these images hold for the narrator and the detailed descriptions demonstrate that her minds eye can contain finer details alongside the immenseness of the large features of nature, such as Meadows and Mountains.Dickinson uses hyperbolae my Heart/ Would split The News would strike me dead to p ortray the intensity of the narrators emotional experience. One of Dickinsons contemporaries, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, employs a similar hyperbolic technique to demonstrate her passions How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. This is not the only parallel which can be drawn between the two poets both show a similar confidence in being able to discuss the soul through poetry. Browning says My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight, while for Dickinson, the issue of the soul appears not just in this poem, but is several others too, such as Poem 280 and Poem 309.The way in which Dickinson sets out the stanzas in this poem seems to reflect the narrators response to losing her sight, through the way it builds andintensifies emotion. From something quite a ordinary like other Creatures in the first stanza, the emotional intensity rises in the second stanza, continues to do so in the third stanza and climaxes in the fourth, before falling in the fifth, in reflection of her resign ation. The more frequent use of dashes as the poem progresses act to punctuate and emphasise what the narrator is saying and also indicate the build up of emotion.The isolation and repetition of mine in the third and fourth stanzas illustrates the tension and selfish nature of the narrator. The poem climaxes in scathe of intensity in the fourth stanza and Dickinson then brings the intensity down to safer levels, which is highlighted by her use of the word safer in the first line of the final stanza. The repetition of other Creatures provides balance to the poem. The symmetry is strengthened as a result of the similar emotional tones in the first and fifth stanzas. This could be reflective of the symmetry and balance of nature, of which Dickinson has shown herself to be exquisitely aware.Through her different poems, Dickinson has shown her remarkable ability to sympathise with the varied challenges that people experience in their lives. It is this ability that makes her poetry as a whole so vivid and emotional. Her skilful use of syntax, hyperbolae and imagery conveys the power and importance of sightBibliographyMcNeil, Helen ed., Emily Dickinson Everymans Poetry, Orion Publishing Group, 1997Merriman, C.D., Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861) URL http//www.online-literature.com 17 January 2007

What is Bayesian Thinking?

It is common knowledge that human beings commit errors in judgment all the time. In areas of uncertainty, or so of us go with our gut intuition, and in most cases this intuition turns out to be wrong. Much of this is derived from the fact that humans are poor statistical thinkers, and thus poor Bayesian thinkers. What is Bayesian thinking? Let us start with an illustrative example, called the Monty Hall problem famously depicted in the Kevin spacy movie 21.There are tercet doors, and behind each door is either a hindquarters or a car. There bequeath evermore be two doors with coffin nails and one door with a car. The player first chooses a door without opening, and the game show waiter whose interests are opposed to the player, fruit to open a different door. Since the army knows what is behind each door, he always opens a door with a goat. Now that the player is left with the initially chosen door and another closed door, the host offers an opportunity to switch to the ot her unopened door.Should the player switch? The answer for an intuitive Bayesian, a strictly statistical thinker, should be easy. Unfortunately, human beings are not intuitive Bayesians. In fact, most mess answer that it doesnt matter if the player switches or not, since the prob qualification of harming a car is 50% between the two doors anyways.They would be wrong. Now, before we examine the correct way to think close to this problem, one might ask, so what? Why does it matter if humans are not intuitive Bayesians, or even more broadly, big(p) statistical thinkers? Simply, Bayesian reasoning corrects some of the issues with bad statistical thinking.Bad statistical thinking leads to bad judgments and decisions, which have a wide variety of consequences in everyday life as well as in arenas such as politics and science. Thus, everyone should become better Bayesian thinkers, beca mapping under uncertainty, perfect probabilistic judgments are useful and important.To give a accur ate depiction of how Bayesian reasoning works, let us return to the Monty Hall problem, and examine why not only switching doors matters, besides that it is beneficial to switch.When the host first opened the door with the goat, something happened opening the door gave the player extra selective information, and thus changed the probability of outcomes. By utilizing this extra information, it is no longer a 50% chance for the player to win the car after switching doors, exclusively a 67% (2/3) chance. Let us suppose that the player picks the door which contains the car. The host opens either the first goat door or the second (it does not matter), and the player switches to the other goat door and loses.Now, suppose the player picks the first goat door instead, which center the host is forced to open the second goat door. Since the only other door contains the car, the player switches and wins. Lastly, suppose the player picks the second goat door. The host is forced to open the first goat door, which again, means the player will win the car after a switch. These are the only three possible scenarios, and so we see that the probability of winning is two out of three if the player switches.Conversely, what if the player doesnt switch? In the first scenario, the player wins the car, but in scenarios two and three, the player obviously loses. Thus, to not switch is to have only a 33% (1/3) chance to win the car.The Monty Hall problem is a rather simple illustration of how Bayesian reasoning works, so in order to gain a more complete understanding, we must explore its principles.In 1763, a paper by Reverend Thomas Bayes was published posthumously called An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances, and brought about a paradigmatic shift in statistics by using ever-increasing information and experience, one can gradually approach the alien or understand the unknown (of course, his main motive was to prove the existence of God).Fundamentally, Ba yesian reasoning believes in the correction of probabilities over time, and that all probabilities are merely estimates of the likelihood of events to occur. Through the advance efforts of mathematicians like Lagrange in perfecting the Bayesian framework, we now have a modern and complete theory of probability. First, there are what we call priors, which is the strength of our beliefs, or vomit it another way, the likelihood that we are to change our beliefs.Then, we have our posteriors, which is the empirical aspect, or the influx of newfound information. The Bayesian framework then takes these two components and mathematically analyzes how posteriors uphold priors. If we know nothing about an event, then all we can do is estimate a probability. However, if there is new information, then the probability must be corrected based on this new information.Over time, as experiences grow with more information, these estimates of probabilities will eventually fit reality. In the Monty Hall case, the endorsement the the host opened the goat door, that influx of new information, or change in posteriors, immediately influences the players priors. If the host doesnt open a door, the player merely has a 33% chance to win the car between the three doors, and switching makes no difference.However, since the host removes a door, and specifically the door that contains a goat, these two new posteriors directly influence the original prior from 33% to 66%. One might think that this method of thinking is mysteriously similar to the scientific method, which is for certain true. However, To put it another way, Bayesian thinking is how to use some known information or experience to judge or predict the unknown.For example, event A is rainy tomorrow and event B is cloudy tonight. If you see cloudy tonight, what is the probability of raining tomorrow? If you use the Bayes theorem directly, you only subscribe to know the probability of raining every day, the probability of clo udy nightly, and if one day it rains, then the probability of the cloudy night of the previous night will be substituted into the formula and done.The question is, where do these probabilities come from, and how do we infer the possibility based on the information we have . In fact, most of the semiprecious problems are backward problems, for example the stock market, through those few signs can be judged to be a more or less opportunity the hospital, through which symptoms can determine what is the disease science Research, through several experimental data, you can construct what theory to explain the model and so on.In general, mathematicians, physicists, and so forth are all about backward problems, or they can not predict or judge the outcome with few signs or phenomena, and there is no value (by the way, do not know the reverse Problem-thinking people can not fight in the financial market or the stock market. At present, the most advanced research in the speculative market is almost a process of backward stochastic process and martingale theory. It is known that the incidence of a disease is 0.001, that is, 1 in 1,000 people is sick.There is a reagent that can test whether a patient is sick or not, and its accuracy is 0.99, which means that 99% of the patients may be ordained when the patient really gets sick. Its false optimistic rate is 5%, which means that 5% of the patients may get positive if they do not get sick. There is a positive test result of a patient, what is the probability that he does get sick?We got a astonishing result of about 0.019. In other words, even if the test is positive, the probability of getting sick is only increased from 0.1% to 2%.This is the so-called false positive, that is, the positive result is not enough to show that the patient is sick.Why is this? Why is the accuracy of this test up to 99%, but the credibility is less than 2%? The answer is related to its false positive rate. Here we see the power of the Bayesi an theorem, that it allows us to deduce the unknown probability from the known probability and the information at hand.The human brain and quantification vs heuristic thinking.The advantage of Bayesian analysis is that it does not require any objective estimation, just guess a priori casually. This is the key, because most of the events that occur in the real world have no objective probability. This is actually very similar to the scientific method we did not know anything from the beginning, but we are willing to experiment and gradually find out the laws of nature. Bayesian reasoning operates in the same way, through continually the posterior probability in accordance with existing experimental data.Biggest problem with Bayesian reasoning is that human brains cannot quantify information easily. The most commonly raised example is Malcolm Gladwells Outliers, where many people who are trained enough in certain low-chaotic environments make correct decisions and judgments without us ing the Bayesian framework at all. Firefighters, for example, do not undergo a Bayesian calculus before deciding whether or not its safe to pull a child out of a burning building.They just do it because theyve done it many times before, and have a rough heuristic estimate on the safety of such an action. Similarly, chess players do not use Bayesian analysis to think many turns ahead what research has found is that through thousands of hours of practice and becoming familiar and experienced with similar setpieces in the past, gives them an ability to predict moves assuming that the opposing player is also rational.Conversely, high chaotic environments, such as the political sphere, is where Bayesian reasoning thrives due to the high touchstone of uncertainty.The other criticism are from the frequentists. In general, the probability of teaching in school can be called frequencyism. An event, if performed repeatedly multiple times independently, dividing the number of occurrences by t he number of executions yields a frequency.For example, throwing coins, throwing 10000 times, 4976 times positive, the frequency is 0.4976. Then if the implementation of many many, the frequency will tend to a fixed value, is the probability of this time. In fact, to prove it involves the central limit theorem, but it does not start.

Explain how the actor viola should show her reactions and give reasons for your suggestions

genus Viola is one of the main char bouters in Shakespeares play the 12th Night. She is dressed as Cesario a man, so you can see how hard it must be for her to show her emotions and reactions. In the play she falls in fare with the Duke Orsino only finds it very hard to show her feelings for him because she is dressed as a man. I am using act 2 survey 4 and act 3 scene 1, where she is talking to the Duke in act 2 scene 4, and to the goofball Feste in act 3 scene 1. These are very steamy scenes where Viola shows and mentions her feelings, thoughts, reactions and movement.In these scenes Viola has many feelings. She feels mostly for Orsino because she is in chicane him. At the end of the scene where she is speaking with Orsino she talks about her fathers daughter that love a man. Orsino gets interested because he is in love with Olivia but Olivia does non love him. Orsino wants to know what happened to the daughter because he is in despair. Viola feels for him and can invite h im no comfort. Her words display how helpless she feels. I am the daughters of my fathers house, and all the brothers too-and yet I know not. Earlier on in the scene Viola feels jealous about Orsino because she feels that he might fall in love with another woman and that he will love that woman as much as he loves Olivia then Viola would never get a chance with him. Say that some lady, as perhaps there is, hath for your love as great a pang of heart as you have for Olivia.Violas thoughts are like her feelings but not mentioned. She finds it very difficult because she is dressed as man and does not want to give her identity away. When she is talking with Feste the clown, he is acting silly and plays a approximately with words. She says that she is sick for a beard but she turns asunder and gives a hint that she is a woman. She says that she would not have it grow on her chin, because she is a lady. I am almost sick for one (aside) though I would not have it grow on my chin. Is thy l ady within? When she is talking with the clown she thinks that he cares for nothing because he plays around with words and she is quite baseless with him. Viola is saying her thoughts out to the clown because she does not like him. I warrant thou art a merry fellow and carest for nothing.Viola reacts to some things that the Duke says. She loves the Duke so she reacts to him in a kind way as not to make him angry or hurt his feelings. In act 2 scene 4 Viola says to the Duke that Olivia cannot love him but the Duke acts stubborn and says that he cannot be so answered. Viola reacts and tells him to calm down but she means not to be hurtful because she loves him. She tries to relax him and tells him to calm down. Sooth, but you must.There is very little of Violas movement. I would say that Viola moved around with Feste the clown because the clown was getting on her nerves. It was in act 3 scene 1 where near the end of the conversation with Feste Viola gives Feste a coin. She moves a ro und a lot to get away from him because he is pestering her and she wants to get away. She gives the coin to Feste so he can go away. Ill no more with thee. Hold, theres expenses for thee.I think that Shakespeares language is very difficult to understand. There are mixed emotions in the play because Viola is dressed as a man but some of it was quite obvious to understand. Overall I thought the way Shakespeare set this play out was very well and I thought the scenes were well organised.

Annotated Timeline: 1763-1783 Essay

1763 The Proclamation of 1763 was a royal directive issued after the end of the French and Indian War that prohibited settlement, surveys, and land grants western United States of the Appalachian Mountains. It was an attempt to organize western lands gained as a result of the 1763 Treaty of Paris and it pacify Native American tribes who lived in the areas. British North American colonists resented being denied access to lands they felt they had fought for and win in the French and Indian War.1764-Sugar Act A law descended by British Parliament which raise taxes on foreign refined lettuce, pinching to a monopoly in the West Indies that was controlled by British sugar farmers. 1765-Stamp Act An act proposed by the British Parliament to require the use of stamps for all official documents, or articles. The act met large amounts of opposition and was repealed in 1766. 1765 Stamp Act telling A meeting held in New York, after the Stamp Act. It was attended by some of the colonies r epresentatives to devise unified protest against Britain. It is considered the kickoff attempt of such ideas. 1766-Declaratory Act Following the repeal of the Stamp Act, British Parliament reasserted its authority to pass laws on the colonies, even though they did not have representation.1767-Townshend Duties Charles Townshend taxed imported good from England such as, paper, lead, and glass. The taxes went straight to the British officials to make them better able to enforce British law.1770-Boston mass murder A riot that broke divulge in Boston due to the colonists disliking for the British troops. The troops fired on the crowd, killing several people.(Boston Massacre 1770)1773-The Tea Act An act from British Parliament that gave them a monopoly unfair to American tea merchants, which would lead to more tension. 1773-The Boston Tea Party In response to the Tea Act, a group of sore colonists boarded a British boat and tossed barrels of tea into the harbor in protest during the night.(Boston Tea Party-1773)1774-Intolerable Acts A series of laws passed by England in attempt to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. 1774-1st Continental Congress A meeting of all colonies (excluding Georgia) that was held in Philadelphia after the Intolerable Acts to discuss ways to rebel against Britain, such as boycotting their trade. 1775-Lexington & Concord The first military engagement between England soldiers and American colonists. Americans were on a mission to capture and destroy military supplies, but the British had learned of their plans, and moved the supplies elsewhere. 1775-2nd Continental Congress A meeting of all colonies (excluding Georgia) that succeeded the 1st Continental congress by having ideas of independence. By forming armies, appointing diplomats, and qualification formal treaties, the congress acted as the national government. (Continental Congress)1775-Battle of Bunker Hill After learning of British intentions of occupying the hills some what Boston, 1,700 colonists attempted to fight off British troops, but had to retread due to lack of ammunition. 1775-Olive Branch petition An attempt to end bloodshed by sending a pact to King George, from the 2nd continental congress, stating that they will be loyal to him, if he repeals the Intolerable Acts. 1776- universal Sense Written by Thomas Paine, Common Sense challenged the authority of the British government and the royal monarchy. The plain language that Paine used spoke to the harsh people of America and was the first work to openly ask for independence from Great Britain. (Common Sense-1776)1776-Virginia Declaration of Rights A document written to proclaim the inherent rights of man, including the right to rebel against an inadequate government. 1776-Declaration of Independence A rumor adopted by the continental congress that announced the 13 colonies regarded themselves as independent states, and no long-lasting a part of the British Empire. 1777-Battle of Sarat oga A battle fought 9 miles south of Saratoga, New York. The American forces under Benedict Arnold and fellow commanders defeated the British General Burgoyne and laid the groundwork for the entry of France into the contend on the American side. 1777-Articles of Confederation The first constitution of the 13 American colonies. It would eventually be replaced by the Constitution of the United States. 1778-Treat of Amity and Commerce/Treat of Alliance A commercial alliance sign-language(a) in Paris between the United States and the French. The treaty was signed during the Revolutionary war.1779-Virginia Statue of Religious Freedom A document written by Thomas Jefferson stating that all people are entitled to practice all religion and worship any god of their choosing. 1781-Battle of Yorktown Led by Washington and the French commander Rochambeau, British troops were defeated in Yorktown, Virginia, as it proved to be a decisive advantage for America. (Battle of Yorktown-1781)1783-T reaty of Paris The treaty that ended the war between America and England. Spain, France, and the Dutch were awarded land as a result.

Del monte VPN architecture suggestion for assignment

Del Monte Organization Structure Diagram. blood Dolente. Co. Z The line of work halogens Provide role- base penetration to interlock resources for employees and business partners Reduce administrative and interlocking cost Provide high-confidentiality for business information on the network Network requirements Flexible and adaptive security convenience provides a variety of secure extraneous admission charge Pre-configured telethon solution provides convenient voice and data networking for main office workers VPN solution integrates with existing network systems to en squelch doorway policies Del Monte Diagram VPN protocols and technologies VPN gener totallyy female genitals divvy up three of these scenarios such as Remote plan of approach shot network, ranch office connection network, also business partner/supplier network or understructure be called as Extranet. Some of the VPN technologies are MILS, Pipes and GREG. Pipes is an burgeon forth form from the IPPP deve lopment and is shorted of being finalized by the IETF. It is an open architecture for IP packet encryption and earmark, thereof it is located in the network layer. One of the VPN authentications that have been around for some time is Generic Routing Encapsulation (GREG). It was premiere developed by cisco as a mean to carry other routed protocols across a predominantly IP network.Some outwork administrators tried to reduce the administrative overhead in the core of their net kit and boodle by removing all protocols except IP as a transport. (Pearson, n. D. ) Multi goor Label Switching (MILS) is a standard-based technology lend oneselfd to quicken up the delivery of network packets over multiple protocols such as P, ATM and Frame pass along network protocols. It would allow us some signifi lott improvements, not the least of which was an increase in speed. peradventure the around main(prenominal) to us at the time, though, was that each branch could directly connect to both WHQL locations without the pick up for an additional PVC. It also allows every branch to communicate directly with every other branch without traversing the WHQL locations.This is important as if we were looking to implement a Poi solution. VPN service provider must have a network infrastructure that can support of integrating remote approach path directly into an MILS VPN network in high society for it to provide a good scalable and complete end-to-end VPN service. The customers can be Sips or swelled enterprises that want to provide access to remote users but avoid the use up for maintaining their own separate and pricy access network. Virtual Private Network (VPN) uses hared public telecoms infrastructure, such as the internet, to provide secure access to remote offices and users in a cheaper way than an owned or leased line.VPN are secure because they use tunneling protocols and procedures such as Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (LOTT) and Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PP TP). For this case in this assignment, I would imply Pipes as the VPN technologies and authentication. This is the same as a basic concept that is being introduced by Security Association. The stock of AS is to do work sure two or more entities secure when they are communicating with each other. Pipes itself has many options in providing security which includes encryption, integrity, and authenticity. For determining the Pipes security in details, both of Pipes peers must determine only which algorithm to use (e. DES or DES for encryption, MAD or SHAH for integrity). Then continue with exchanging and share session fundamentals. An Pipes transform in cisco ISO specifies either an AH or an ESP. protocol and its corresponding algorithms and mode. The lake herring tell VPN thickening uses the concept of security policies to specify the same parameters. (Cisco Press, n. D. ) Network Solutions for Del Monte Major and required equipment and their conditional relation Some impor tant equipment that needed by the office are Cisco AS 5500 serial reconciling Security Appliance Cisco mac Appliance The Cisco MAC Appliance is a fucking solution that condenses the four MAC functions into one appliance.Some of MAC components are Cisco NAS, Cisco NAME, Cisco ANA and Rule-set updates. MAC helps maintain network stability by providing authentication and authorization, posture assessment, quarantining of noncompliance systems and remediation of noncompliance systems. Cisco Secure ACS Cisco AS 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliance is the best suit for Del Monte. This series provide advance firewall, compatible with the VPN architecture, Intrusion Prevention and content security all in hotshot syllabus. It is also an industry-leading secure mobility technology for an presidential term. With its Suspect VPN edition, Del Monte offers employees a wide range of remote access options.An offside worker can set up a leaf nodeles VPN connection victimisation a web bro wser without pre-installed software. And also, SSL technology that delivers secured access to network by establishing an encrypted tunnel across the internet. Some of the detail details of Cisco AS sasss features Cisco Easy VPN This feature centralized the management of VPN deployments and helps reduce their complexity. concentrate the management is done by managing Pipes policies and push to the client device by the server. It also allows a remote end user to communicate using IP security with any Cisco ISO VPN gateway. VPN authentication The authentication is done with Cisco Secure Access Control Server (ACS).ACS is an access policy control platform that helps you comply with growing regulatory and corporate requirements. It is utilized for wireless infrastructure. This ACS helps improve productivity and contain cost. ACS works with VPN and other remote outwork access devices to enforce access policies. It also supports administrators authentications, authorizes commands and pro vides an audit trail. Cisco Anecdote VPN Client LANA- ilk users can use it for the network connection optimization in a full tunnel client mode on a variety of end-user platforms. Customizable SSL VPN and Pipes Services for Any Deployment Scenario Depending on the series of the AS 5500, PIPS SSP is underlying to help preventing the intrusion.The Cisco AS 5500 Series helps businesses increase effectiveness and efficiency in protecting their networks and applications part delivering exceptional investment retention through the Market-proven security capabilities, Extensible integrated service architecture, Reduced-deployment and operations costs also Comprehensive management interface. Companys ERP and CRM Cisco VPN actually integrates smoothly with Del Motes existing network to give employees access only to the resources that they need. This meaner that VPN will make sure only the authorizes users can access to the certain parts of the network and company resources. ERP integrates all departments and functions throughout an organization into a single IT system so that employees can make enterprise-wide sessions by viewing enterprise-wide information on all business operations.Enterprise System Automate business process ERP systems collect data from across an organization and correlate the data generating an enterprise-wide view to help run the business. mensuration ERP success There are several different departments in the company. Example, sales representative might need to access to Del Motes data warehouse system (CRM) application to track a shipment. While finance organization need to access to ERP system, file sharing and administrative tools from their portal. So Cisco VPN makes ere that each department can only access to their own but not others. And yet IT professional might need access to everything on the network for troubleshooting or monitoring.Security To provide additional network security for remote employees, Del Monte can use the Cisco MAC a ppliance to enforce security policy compliance. It identifies the security policies before permitting those devices access to the network. Cisco MAC appliance is a network admission control that is designed by Cisco to produce a secure and clean network environment. Two Pipes Peers use Active Directory-based Pipes Policy, Source techno. Microsoft. florists chrysanthemum Pipes packet filtering Pipes has an ability to provide limited firewall capabilities for end systems by performing host-based packet filtering. It also can be configured to permit or block specific types of incase IP traffic based on source and destination address combinations and specific protocols and specific ports.While the security can be sustain by using Pipes packet filtering to control exactly the type of communication that is allowed between systems. Filtering Packets by Using Pipes, Source techno. Microsoft. Com Types of attacks Some of the possible attacks that can happen to VPN are tool force attacks and cautionary attacks. mensuration attacks An STEP attack typically involves the creation of bogus stem bridge. This can be accomplished using available software from the internet such as broccoli or step- packet. In this attack, Buds sent by the attacking host announce a lower bridge priority in an attempt to be elected as the root bridge, then the topology change Buds to force spanning-tree recalculations.If successful, the attacking host becomes the root bridge and sees a variety of frames that otherwise are not accessible. STEP attacks Brute force attack A cryptanalytic type of attack that is used against any encrypted data to guess the seers surname and password. It is entirely because this attack has a dictionary of commonly used passwords and cycle through those words until it gains access to the account. Brute force attack takes different variety times to complete as it is depending on the number of encryption size (64-bit, 128-bit or 256-bit). The higher number of the e ncryption, the longer time it is needed by Brute force to accomplish its attack.Dictionary attack A technique which is used by hacker to determine the decryption key of the authentication mechanism by trying it repeatedly until the real possibility is come UT. Basically, it is acting like a person who searches a keyword from a dictionary. Yet this attack only tries the best possibilities that are most likely to success. References J. Charged and J. Pacer, MILS and VPN Architectures, 1st deed. Indianapolis, IN Cisco System, Inc. , 2003. G. A. Donahue, Network Warrior, 2nd deed. Soapstone, CA Reilly Media, 2011. J. Afraid and O. Santos, Cisco AS, 2nd deed. Indianapolis, IN Cisco System, Inc. , 2010. O. Santos, End-to-end network security, USA-landslips, IN Cisco System, Inc. , 2008. Pipes security. Retrieved from http//techno. Microsoft. Com

Psychology and Health Issues

Psychology and Health Issues dialect By Kimberley Messina HCA/250 Have you ever perceive of the term fight-or-flight try out response? You will feel this when you stick more to worry about and cut across then you be used to, or simply, when you argon dialected. When your be is going through the fight-or-flight focal point response, your body will claim more hormones that will speed up your heart rate, give you a fall in of energy, and make you breathe faster than normal (Healthwise, 2009). There argon times when a little microprocessor chip of stress could be useful, much(prenominal) as if you need to react quickly or if you need to plow harder on manything.For example, If you argon trying to win a race or finish any turn over that is important on time. When you have stress that lasts for a long time or if you have stress too often, then your body will most likely have a bad outcome from stress. When you be overly stressed, you kindle experience headaches, back pai n, sleeping issues, and an up watch stomach. Furthermore, stress whoremonger start your immune system which will make it harder for your body to fight off the disease. With people who have alert wellness check problems, stress wad make your problem worse. Stress has been known to make a individual moody, depressed, and tense.This has caused some(prenominal) people to not do as puff up with their school or job, as well as having their own(prenominal) relationships suffer. The mind and the body are connected, which means that stress will impact a persons psychological health just as much as their physical health. Stress can impair your thought process, mental exhaustion, and can cause depression, psychoses, and some neuroses. You will feel pressured, overwhelmed, anxiety, irritability, nervousness, insecurity, and can have panic attacks, social withdrawal, and migraines (Healthwise, 2009).When your psychological health becomes pertained by stress, it can affect anything tha t you are doing, such as your job, parenting, and school work. As we mentioned earlier, stress can be beneficial if it is a half-size amount, this goes for your psychological health as well. It can have a positive affect on your motivation, reaction to your environment, and your adaptation. There are many psychology education programs that can foster you identify your major stressors and befriend you manage any stress.One in particularly is called the Worksite Wellness Program, which is a site that was provided from my workplace. This website provides information on how to set up different activities and offers some guidelines on how to create some supportive policies and environments that revolve around stress management (). Within the website you can answer stress management questionnaires that can help employees assess their personal listening skills and their ability to handle stress. They also have handout notes that explain the workplace demands of the employees.Furthermor e, there is an evaluation you can take within the website that will allow you to identify whether or not your worksite is ergonomically suitable so that you can reduce any risks for repetitive motion strains. Finally, the website my job offers has handouts that you can print that will help the employees learn how to manage their stress at home and within the workplace. There are many psychological health issues when it comes to stress, as I have mentioned above. The major psychological health issue with stress would have to be its ability to mentally impair you.What I mean by this is that when you are under an sick amount of stress, it will negatively affect the way you think and act. Our lives are made up of many decisions that we must make, and when under this amount of stress, it can become difficult to think clearly and make the go bad choice. This is because when a person is stressed, it changes the brain and causes them to have an addiction, anxiety, or depression. Stress a ffects many different individuals and groups and according to the American Psychological Association, the top three causes of stress is due to the economy, work, and money.The developmental, social-cultural, and gender factors all impact stress. Developmental traits such as any behavior towards children that is abusive can cause them to have long-term abnormalities in the hypothalamus-pituitary system, which is what regulates your stress (UMMC, 2011). Also, children face stressors throughout school, whether it is bullying, peer pressure, and tests for classes. Personality traits could also impact stress. There are people who lean to over-respond to stressful situations, which will cause them to stress more than they should.Older adults response system to stress becomes more difficult. The onetime(a) a person becomes will impact their stress because they have to worry about high risks for health check problems, the loss of a spouse or friends, and financial stressors (UMMC, 2011 ). Women, especially working mothers, will face higher stress levels because they carry a heavier load of stress than men and other women. They are also at risk for more medical problems due to having a child. Divorced or widowed people incline to have more stress than people who are married. They also tend to live shorter lives overall.Furthermore, people who are isolated or lonely, are targeted for sexual or racial discrimination, and experiencing a financial strain are impacted by stress much more then other people. There are a many risk factors related to stress. Some can be controlled while others cannot. You can control some situations to rescind stress such as looking for better slipway to manage your time so you can get more tasks completed without tactual sensation pressure. Also, you can try out new ways of thinking such as stopping the worry thoughts and letting go of the things you cannot change (UMMC).Taking good economic aid of yourself such as getting enough rest and eating well can help avoid stress because you feel better throughout your day. Finally, speak up and talk about your needs and concerns because it can cause stress if you do not. The stressors that can not be controlled are events such as a car accident or another traumatic event, and a serious biological illness. There is no cure for stress, but there are treatment options to help you manage your stress. You can have self-care in your own home or take medical treatments.Self-care in your own home would consist of removing yourself from the stressful situation or woo it, regular exercise, healthy diet and nutrition habits, meditate, acupuncture, and creating social support for yourself. Furthermore, you can also write in a journal, make a hobby for yourself, and express how you are feeling with someone you trust. It is good to laugh, cry, talk, and even express your anger in healthy ways. There are medical treatments depending on the different types of symptoms you are experie ncing and how severe these symptoms are.You can receive counseling by mental health professionals and medical intervention for any of the physical problems that are discovered (genus Melissa, 11/25/12). There are a few health promotion strategies to address stress. Educating yourself is the first step in promoting good health against stress. Having the knowledge on how to handle stress when it comes your way is a good way to prepare you on how to react when it happens. When a person becomes stressed, most of the time they react in a negative way, which makes things worse.Knowing how to disentangle and get a grasp on the situation will help you better control your emotions and make better decisions. The next step would be to make lifestyle changes. These lifestyle changes will consist of exercise, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and exploitation relaxation or other alternative techniques such as herbal or natural remedies (HPI, 2012). commit is a great stress management technique th at distracts you from the stressful event and balances out the negative affect that stress takes on your body. You can do aerobics, take walks, go swimming, and take yoga, or tai chi.There are many options to choose from and all you have to do is pick one. Cognitive-behavioral therapy will help you identify the quotation of your stress, reconstruct your priorities, change your response to stress, and find different methods that will allow you to manage and avoid stress. rest period or other alternative techniques can lower your blood pressure, respiration, and pulse, and release muscle tension and emotional strain (HPI, 2012). These techniques would include going for a massage, meditating, acupuncture, listening to music, going on vacation, and hypnosis.Herbal and natural remedies such as aromatherapy and valerian can help with your anxiety and overall stress. All herbal and natural remedies should be talked with your doctor first. end-to-end this paper, I have provided an overv iew of stress and how psychology plays a role with it. Then I reviewed a catamenia psychology education program called the Worksite Wellness Program that was provided from my employment. After that, I discussed the risk factors that can be controlled as well as how to control them, and which factors that couldnt be controlled.Next, I discussed how developmental, socio-cultural, and gender factors impact stress. Then, I talked about the treatment options that are available to the public as well as the promotion strategies to address stress. Finally, I provided information on the lifestyle changes that people will need to enhance their health and methods to keep back stress. References Healthwise. (October 14, 2009). Stress Management Topic Overview. WebMD. Retrieved on November 21, 2012. From http//www. webmd. com/balance/stress-management/stress-management-topic-overview. UMMC. (2011). Stress- Risk Factors.University of Maryland Medical Center. Retrieved on November 21, 2012. From http//www. umm. edu/patiented/articles/who_at_risk_chronic_stress_or_stress-related_diseases_000031_6. htm. Melissa Conrad Stoppler. (November 25, 2012). Stress. eMedicine Health. Retrieved on November 22, 2012. From http//www. emedicinehealth. com/stress/page6_em. htm. Health Promotion International. (2012). Lifestyle, stress and work Strategies for health promotion. Oxford Journals. Retrieved on November 22, 2012. From http//heapro. oxfordjournals. org/content/1/3/363. abstract. pic

Final Exam Critical Thinking Essay

Our newest product unwavering Wonders brim comment, has not been performing very well. Creative Cosmetics needs to come up with different ways to mart our oral fissure gloss in edict to boost sales. The projected sales for Wet Wonders oral cavity gloss construct slumped and we are in danger of having to scrap this product and its promotional campaign. During product development, our initial exam proved that Wet Wonders can be successful based off the positive feedback we received. In frame to boost sales, Creative Cosmetics needs to analyze the role of advertising in society, why its so important and how to effectively use it.With erupt advertising consumers would not be told what to buy. Advertising is the reason our homes are fill up with so many items, why we drive the cars we do and why we wear the clothes we wear. There deport been many studies on the increase of advertisements over the years. In 1915, a person could go entire weeks without discover an ad. The average big(a) today sees some three thousand every day (Twitchell 203). Advertising as well as fuels the need to shop which in turn stimulates the economy. Economist can track consumer spending every shite allowing them to gauge how well the economy is doing.Due to budget constraints, Creative Cosmetics chose to only sell Wet Wonders by ads on the radio. Using only radio ads to market our product, has not proven to be very effective. small-arm radio allows you to tell a story and take the listeners mind on a journey, it is not the most effective means of marketing a lip gloss. The radio paints a immense stroke, meaning it is heard by many different people. There are specific times when we could have our ads effortning that could pinpoint a certain group of people, although its not necessarily guaranteed.Another downside to radio ads is they dont have the ability to allow the consumer to see what they are missing. Its not teeming to say we have a wonderful product. We necessity t o make the consumer feel that their lives would be so much(prenominal) better with our lip gloss and if they dont buy it then they are missing out on something great. In other words, we have to convince them that they need our lip gloss in order to make their lives as exciting as the woman wearing it. television receiver could do that most effectively. Television commercials would realise us the visual component we need.Our ads could really drive home the message that Wet Wonders lip gloss can change your whole look in instant. We want women to feel as though they can go from drab to fab with just one swipe of our lip gloss. Television would give us the ability to make women as though they would feel, sexy, confident and desirable when they wear our lip gloss. We could run our commercials during peak times that women are watching television such as the morning and afternoons. While on that point are a lot of women working outside the home, there are still a candid number of wom en that stay at home to raise families.An ideal time to run our commercials would be during smatter and game shows as well as soap operas. Another idea would be to use a famous person or celebrity in our advertising. People like to feel as though they trust the person they are buying something from and even though they may not personally hold up the celebrity they trust them. Since we know our product would be best suited being marketed on a visual platform, we should also consider magazine ads. Magazines would be a perfect way to market our Wet Wonders lip gloss. With magazine ads we could saturate the market with our product and message.There are teen magazines, young adult beauty magazines, and magazines for the more mature woman. Every one of these genres have women that are sexy, confident, and desirable. This is exactly the woman we want to market to. Magazines have the ability to make consumers visualize themselves as that sexy, vibrant woman that wears Wet Wonders lip glos s just by looking at a picture.

Factors that Impact Demand for an iPad

Internal set decisions Unique features (Apples iPad was one of the first tablet to flip the app world where user can download applications such as games or books and use it right away after download has been completed. ) External Availability of competitors productions cost of substitute products Incomes of potential customers There are several essential factors that impact the demand for iPads, these are footing of the product (internal variable), price of substitute products, and incomes of otential customers (external variables).As the primary principle of the demand function stated, that if price of a indisputable product or service increases, the quantity of that same product will decrease. Most, if not all, customers make their purchasing decision of a product based on its price (all other things held constant). If there are ii similar products but one is more expensive than the other, it is rational to choose for the cheaper product. Now, how can an expensive product such as iPad still reate a lot of demand in the market?The answer that I could think of is product uniqueness and product loyalty. When Apples iPad first came out in 2010, this product was not cheap. that it was due to its unique features that the competitors did not have that made iPad successful. Today, there are a lot of tablets that have about the same features as the iPad and offer a lower price. I would say that product loyalty is also one of the reasons why there are still demands for Pads.

Article on issues addressing a contracting issue Essay

Article on issues addressing a contracting issue - Essay ExampleIn this paper the study of Akintan & Morledge will be discussed with its potency use in the defense sector. In the particular sector the challenges for those involved in contracts can be many. By improving the blood amid contractors and sub-contractors in the above industry the risks related to the industrys contracts would be significantly limited.For Akintan & Morledge (2013) the current structure of traditional verbalism procurement (Akintan & Morledge 2013 p.1) favors main contractors. Sub-contractors, in opposition, atomic number 18 left with no particular power to intervene in the construction process, even if the development of construction projects is quite demanding and the non-involvement of sub-contractors increases the risks for failures (Akintan & Morledge 2013, p.1). After highlighting the particular problem Akintan & Morledge (2013, p.2) present the benefits that the effective coaction between contra ctors and sub-contractors would have in the construction industry. These benefits could also refer to other industries where a similar problem, i.e. poor collaboration between contractors and sub-contractors, appears. At the next level, Akintan & Morledge (2013) try to analyze the potential causes for the conflicts developed between contractors and sub-contractors. Emphasis is wedded to the key criterion on which contractors tend to choose their sub-contractors price (Akintan & Morledge 2013, p.3). Building a business relationship only on this criterion can result to many risks as no room is allowed for perpetrate and communication to be developed (Akintan & Morledge 2013). Other practices of contractors that increase the chances for conflicts between them and sub-contractors are the following a) too unforgiving contracting terms, b) most of risks related to the contract are transferred to sub-contractors and c) the use of professional stereotypes (Akintan & Morledge 2013, p.3) i n the context of

Drawing from module materials, analyzing how Fair trade consumption Essay

Drawing from module materials, analyzing how becoming trade inhalation reachs the ethical experience of its users. How does this pa - Essay ExampleThus, the essence of Fair Trade Consumption is not full to desire to be ethical, but to believe in the concept of ethical behavior for twain(prenominal) the corporations and item-by-items, to approve of such ethical behavior and to demand that such behaviors be displayed by the business participation (Simon, 2007 p18). The concepts of both demand and approval therefore shape the focus of this organizational form, where the demand of any embodied product is made based on the self-approval of the necessary ethical compliance. Fair Trade Consumption demands that we, as the ethical players should not just desire to be ethical, but that ethical behavior should be the primer coat of all consumptions we make and a fundamental feature of what we think as self, not just as a fair practice, but out of self-approval (Simon, 2007 p23). Fair t rade consumption is an organizational form that serves to shape the ethical behaviors of both the producers and consumers, as well as that of all the organizations and agencies that operate in between, through creating a partnership that is based on dialogue, mutual respect for all parties and transp arency (Bryant & Goodman, 2004 p344). Oxfam is an example of a trusty operating under the Fair trade consumption umbrella, which has opened over 750 charity shops for selling sec hand clothes, books and other items, for the mere purpose of ensuring to reach the less disadvantaged, while also enhancing the environmental preservation efforts (Clarke, et al., 2007 p585). While the organization of Fair trade consumption could be perceived as political chemical mechanism that is not compatible with the business goals and objectives, the truth is that this organizational form has helped to shape who individuals believe they are, through a process referred to as Ethical Selving (Shreck, 200 5 p18). For example, the Fair trade Movement has been working towards raising awareness among the consumers, regarding the nix effects of their non-ethical purchasing, to enable such consumers exercise their purchasing powers responsibly and positively, through supporting the organizations, business entities and corporations that are enhancing developmental sustainability through corporate social responsibility and caring for the environment (Doherty & Clarke, 2012 p297). This campaign has been geared towards enhancing schematic international trade, which is based on the precepts of transparency, dialogue and respect for all the stakeholders in trade. The organizational form of Fair trade consumption does not seek to enhance responsible concern of the trading partners through trading activities only, but also through campaigns for raising awareness, geared towards ensuring that ethical business standards are not just a preserve of the partners within the Fair trade consumption or ganization, but the same should hold both locally and internationally (Williams, 2013 p17). The purchase and consumption of Fair trade products does not only serve to confront the individual buyer as one who cares about the implications of poor business practices, but to define the individual as an ethical person (Bird & Hughes, 1997 p167). Therefore, through purchasing Fair trade products, the individual purchasers tend to rebrand themselves as ethical, and that fact with time sinks

Nursing Practice over the Last Two Centuries Essay

Nursing Practice over the Last Two Centuries - Essay ExampleIn addition, nurses tell getting profession grooming in nursing schools. Nurses acquired their skills through apprenticeship. While the practice enabled the nurses to make out their patients because of the fellowship they had acquired, they did not have the theoretical comparisons that they could make. In the twentieth century, nursing practice registered more changes where nurses acquired professional training as well as joining professional bodies. The setting of more nursing school has promoted standardisation of the nursing practice (Mosse & Harayama, 2011). In nursing school nurses do not only learn how to dole out their patients, but also how to handle social and administrative issues. Initially, nurses took a diploma or an glide slope diploma. The approach of bachelor degree and masters degree programs enables nurses to embrace the most modern trend of disease abstract and patient care. The mode of practice also registered changes with many nurses combining spiritual and medical practice art object attending to the patients. Other changes include information management in the nursing practice. Although the nursing practice has relied on patient information since the olden days, in twentieth century, record management was critical in nursing practice (City TownInfo. Com, 2010). Administration as well as working codes for nurses has also faced numerous changes. any(prenominal) of these changes include practice methods and social approval of the practice among others. My views on BSN v ADN My views have greatly changed sideline the BSN course. With the advanced diploma course, I was only able to handle specific cases in nursing whereas the BSN inclined(p) me to handle complex exercises, which nurses with advanced diploma in nursing cannot handle. For example, delivery health care whitethorn pose challenges to nurses with advance diploma. The content of information and research conduct ed in this area at BSN level is instrumental in handling these cases. Largely, the training covers the biological, physical, and behavioral sciences, which are critical in handling patients. While advance diploma covers most of the aforementioned areas, it tends to specialize of a given area. For instance, ADN in perioperative cases exposes the nurse to handle issues inwardly his specialization as opposed to other areas. It is evident that specialization limits the ability of a professional to handle multitask. I believe BSN offers in depth coverage on administrative skills that

The Challenges to IPR Posed by the Internet Term Paper

The Challenges to IPR Posed by the Internet - Term idea ExampleThe Internet has revolutionized the availability of information and legal boundaries of digital property have been subject to change magnitude uncertainty in a knowledge-based economy. Information is the new mantra that spells success in the modern world. Intellectual corking is important and the use of business worldwide webs spells power. Before the advent of the Internet and technology, it was physically a slow job to reproduce and distribute plagiarized copied of copyrighted works in a physical purlieu and making of such copies was also a relatively expensive process. However, as Lawrence Lessig points out, the online environment is so incorporated that a page can be copied without leaving a trace so that the footprints of the pirate be difficult to track. Hannabuss has highlighted the ethical issues that arise in the realm of intellectual property because through the facility of the Internet, trespass has bec ome increasingly easy, and it is a simple matter to pass off someone elses debut as ones own. IP rights that were once deemed to be adequate to exercise the right merge of control between preserving the creativity and economic incentive of the copyright owner vis a vis the use of the hooey by the public for fair dealing purposes, is being challenged by the jumps in technology. The evolution of the electronic modal(a) for the purpose of transacting business has created a complex set of legal issues that are at variance with already established legal precedents.

Language of Art and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Language of Art and Design - Es check out modelingWe must learn to do this before we can learn about interpretation and the meaning of different art works.1 We have to know how to walk before we can know how to run very fast.Firstly, we subscribe to to look at the physical parts of a work of art how do we name and attract the visual facts? To do this we need a basic vocabulary. These are terms that can be employ to a work of art in any of the forms of art, be it photography, sculpture, or paintingthese are the things we first-class honours degree see.2 The first thing we see is the medium, the material employ in the work of art. Medium also refers to proportion as well. Is it two dimensions or three dimensions? Is it a painting on a piece of try out or on a wood? Is it a sculpture in clay or oxford gray? What kinds of paints are used? Acrylic, oil, watercolour? These factors all add to the effect of the creation. To hear the creation we must understand the many parts that make it up.Another important building block One of the first rules of geometry is a line. A line the path of a point moving through space. It can be used to draw the eye to important parts of a composition. Lines also mark divisions between different spaces. You could say they are the basic building blocks of shape and form.3Colour is another important one. Everything that we see from nature to demeanor to our favourite football team impacts our brain with the exciting colours available in our world. Colour set up our emotions in both subtle and unsubtle ways. Without it, our daily life experiences would be dull as dishwater. conceive of how much our eyes are more drawn to a colourful magazine than to a shady and white newspaper. The artist is sensitive to these issues and takes the use of color seriously, making serious choices for a various effects. For example, Matisse was a master of using colour and created some of his best paintings using the colour red.As with colour, li ght makes

How Local Merchants Can Work Together to Slow the Money in Ashland Essay

How Local Merchants Can subject field Together to Slow the Money in Ashland - Essay ExampleThis will circulate the money at bottom the boundaries of Ashland and the profits generated by the local business linees would benefit the preservation as a whole in name of business expansions and growth.The merchants have started their businesses in Ashland for the convenience of residency they have in Ashland. They had put in their funds in different businesses like food, clothing etc. to make all necessary products available in the market for the people. For a success in business, Ashlands entrepreneurs need to invest wisely in the business that has more demand and less supply. The reputation of businesses and sentience about slow money ideas to develop the economy of Ashland is necessary to attract more local consumers. The local economy, with the help of proper marketing of the products, services and awareness about local circularization of money to improve the economy, would grow. The local merchants support each other as they have maintained good relationships between them. They may work together to improve the social and stinting conditions of Ashland and reduce the crime rates, disputes and poverty that prevail

Critically analyse and evaluate the video games software industry Essay

Critically prove and evaluate the movie bizs software diligence dynamics - Essay ExampleSome of the barriers to an entry to moving-picture show game industry is a) The Capital Requirement of Entry The capital requirement in video game software industry is very high as lot of money and resources is required for advertising, production, research and exploitation (R&D). A social club with less funding capacity neither can afford to make intumescent bulk of orders nor it can survive in long term scenario (Altwein, 2006, p.3). Most of the companies that are already set up have been facing fierce competition from new ones which have been coming up. Some companies like Ataria of the united States collapsed in 1980s due to fierce competition from new entrants. (Brightman, 2006).b) Economies of Scale Although economies of scale is not a strong barrier to an entry to video game software industry yet a company can only compete to market if it has an ability to create good economies of scale in industry (Altwein, et al, 2006, p.4).1 c) Expected Retaliation and Access to Distribution ChannelThe expected retaliation and access to scattering channel also play an important role to an entry to an industrial sector as both factors determine the future prospective of a competitor in the market. Same thing is applied for video game software industry too. For example in 1983, when Nintendo entered the market with the FAMICOM, although the expected retaliation was at preferably a low point for the global video gaming market resulting the disillusionment of customers, yet as Nintendo was already a familiar player in the market having access to distribution channel network, whence it was much easier for it to distribute its products to a large market area (Altwein, et al, 2006, p.4).ii) Threat of...This is because the industry is supported by growth in the information system sector which has not been affected by the economic recession. on that point have been no macro or micro economic policies which has affected the operations of the industry. On the being front, the growth of the economy in the dry land has translated to change magnitude use of estimators which has led to growth of the industry. There has been increased disposable income as the middle class continue to emerge in all parts of the world which as led to increased use of video games (Gold 2003, p. 65).There has been increased change in the enculturation in the world which has favoured increased use of video games. As more and more communities of the world buy the farm from their traditions, there has been increased use of video games as alternative entertainment for children. This has been recorded in the acclivitous markets of the world. But in general there has been increased use of computer games which are supported by video games. This has been a great shift in the culture of the people who have now embraced computer games as a wary of recreation. This change in culture ha s seen computer games become the culture of or so adolescent in the world.

Literture Program for Preschool Classroom Essay

Literture Program for Preschool Classroom - Essay frameworkThere is an abundance of story titles out in the market. However, it is important for a teacher to choose the closely appropriate ones that truly meet the criteria for overall development of children. Books that focus on repetition are nigh(a) choices, especially for toddlers who need to master their language. The repetitive lines give children the opportunity to participate in the story by saying them out loud when the story calls for it. Another point for story selection is how the book revolves more or less the needs of the specific children the teacher is working with (Giorgin & Glazer, 2008). For instance, very young children welcome stories that empower the characters that are hold in their skills because of their young age. A character who is considered too little to do many things may exempt arrive at a healthy self-esteem by being able to set the table or change his own shirt. The characters in the story may b e in situations that are relatable to the children. Simple plots such as going to school for the first time, managing to be friends with bullies, accepting the responsibility of being a sib to a new baby or learning a new skill such as riding a bicycle capture the interest of children. Of course, the stories need to have a positive field and a significant lesson to learn. The words used must be simple and understandable (Brewer, 2002)Giorgin & Glazer (2008) have identified the goals and strategies of childrens literature to support various areas of their development. The goals should support childrens language, intellectual, personality, social and moral, and aesthetic and productive development. The goals in quotation marks have been adapted from Giorgin & Glazers (2008) book. These reflect my philosophy on childrens learning and development.For language development, I want to adapt Giorgin & Glazers (2008) goal, Children will authorize