Ob Notes

An operant instruct chamber (also known as the scuff skinner box) is a laboratory apparatus apply in the observational analysis of behavior to study animal behavior. The operant learn chamber was created by B. F. muleteer while he was a graduate student at Harvard University (Masters in 1930 and doctorate in 1931). It is used to study both operant condition and sheer conditioning.[1] While at Harvard,[24] B. F. Skinner invented the operant conditioning chamber, popularly referred to as the Skinner box,[25] to measure responses of organisms (most often, rats and pigeons) and their orderly interactions with the environment. Skinner observe that consequences for the organism played a large social function in how the organism responded in certain situations.[26] For instance, when the rat would distil the pry it would receive food. Subsequently, the rat made frequent pulls on the lever.[27] EDWARD TOLMAN S COGNITIVE THEORY OF LEARNING: To successfully portray that rats used cognitive maps rather than just representning and bend respectable, he used his rats as examples. He would run them by a maze similar to the one pictured below. [pic] A was the jump point for the rats. B was the goal at which he wanted them to reach.

He ran several experiments in which one would brook the rats give way at A and learn to run to B to constrict the food. In doing so, they would have to turn rectify to arrest the food. at one time the rats learned, this he seek a different method. He would outfox off them at point C; if the rat turned right and went to nautical division D, th en they were not using cognitive maps, onl! y instead he found they turned left and went to character B proving the use of cognitive maps. (a2zpsychology.com, 2002) |To bring Maslows crowd hierarchy theory of motivation in synchronization with observational research, Clayton Alderfer redefined it in| |his own terms. His rework is called as ERG theory of motivation. He recategorized Maslows hierarchy of needs into three simpler | |and broader...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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