Cognitive Views of Learning I.Basic Assumptions of Cognitive Theorists 1. True learning is reside learning. 2. Prior association affects new learning. 3. Knowledge is constructed by the critical person (constructivism). 4. The human schooling process (HIP) model is crotchety to human beings and helps explain learning by focusing on how storage doings (theoretic all(prenominal)y). II.Activating Prior Knowledge How do you cerebrate in-chief(postnominal) entropyrmation and experiences? What do teachers do that helps you remember important selective informationrmation and skills? mental picture III.HIP Terms Encodingprocesses by which info is entered/modified for musical accompaniment of storage. Storageprocesses by which info is retained. Retrievalprocesses by which info is found or accessed for subsequent use. Learning v store = acquiring/retaining v retrieval. IV.The HIP Model A. The Flow of selective inform ationArrows orient how info flows through and through the 3 pointednesss of memory, and how all stages are influenced by the powerful executive director Control Strategies, the boilersuit decision makers and planners of memory. B. The stunning Register (SR) SR is the first stage of memory alike(p) a set of Venetian blinds that filters incoming info.
input from tail fin senses via receptor cells Large capacity oblivious durationabout 2 seconds Implicit knowledgeknowledge we acquire without conscious awareness. often processing by the SR is unconscious. Roles of attention and perceptionThese proce sses work with LTM to influence which recept! ive date we process through the process of pattern recognition. C. Executive Control Strategies 1. Attentionthe storage allocation of central processing resources, or how we decide what info to process. Focuses psychic processes on incident stimuli A limited resource Influenced by size, intensity, novelty, incongruity, emotion, in-person essence New tasks and difficult tasks require the most processing fourth dimension Automaticity, overlearning to the identify of making skills routine, decreases processing...If you want to get a plenteous essay, consecrate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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