Logical Fallacies: Summary and Application

Logical fallacies can be employed several ways. Politicians carry in sophisticated campaigns engaging in verbal banter. galore(postnominal) variations of uniform fallacies can be identified during political campaigns, beca utilization mess are expecting to be verbally seduced in this manner. To recognize the use of fallacies requires ex proceeding thinking skills to sort out the facts, followed by making a decision based on those facts. science of a perspicuous false belief may earn an opportunity for change, once the delusion has been exposed. Conversely, the fallacy may be entrenched and indicative of a belief system that is otiose to be overcome or changed. The following slips will expatiate the use of four synthetical fallacies. Logical Fallacies in psychology Affirming the Consequent This fallacy can be described as follows: If x exists, then y is true. thus y demand also be x. utilization: People who are psycho act in a bizarre manner. This somebody acts in a bizarre manner. Therefore: This person is psychotic. Another example: If this leaf node is adequate to stand trial, she will certainly last the answers to at least(prenominal) 80% of the questions on this standardized shield. She knows the answers to 87% of the test questions. Therefore she is competent to stand trial. (Pope & Vasquez, 1998) Application of the to a higher place fallacy at initial diagnosis of a client could have smuggled consequences.

Assuming the consequence when a person is suffering from a drug induced psychotic contingency might glide by incorrect diagnosis, subsequently spare medication of temporary symptoms. trouble ! to rule out antecedents in a case wish well this may perhaps be a form of malpractice. Composition Fallacy This fallacy takes the form of assuming that a group possesses the characteristics of its individual members. Example: some(prenominal) years ago, a group of 10 psychologists started a psychological science training program. Each of those psychologists... If you want to get a climb essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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