Soils Of Sikkim

Chapter 4 SOILS OF SIKKIM Sikkim enjoys a wide range of climate, mapped, physiographic, geology and vegetation that act the governance of polar kinds of soils. These soils have been mapped described, analyzed, characterized and classified under 5 colossal physiographic units. Table 4.1 Major physiographic units and overabundant soils found in Sikkim SL. Physiographic Units No 1 Summit and ridge (50%) Escarpments (>50%) Steeply slanted (30 - 50%) Moderately steep sloping (15-30%) Valleys (15-30%) Rocky cliffs and shrill huckster Glacier/Perpetual snow IDENTIFIED SOILS Soils occurring in different landforms argon studied in respect of their morphology, physical and chemical substance characteristics. In accordance with the physiographic sequence of the terrain features, 78 soil families were set in Sikkim State and mapped into 69 mapping units. It revealed that soils of Sikkim belong to 3 orders, 7 suborders, 12 great groups and 26 subgroups. It is observed that Inceptis ols are dominant (42.84%) followed by Entisols and Mollisols occupying 42.52% and 14.64% respectively. Sikkim has been divided into five broad physiographic units. The family amid these physiographic units and their soils are established and discussed under the following heads. State of environment 2007 Sikkim 35 Area (ha.) 31459.45 213100.01 30480.

73 214641.28 2.4 16024.82 3. 4 5. 9683.36 85700.29 108510.06 % of Dominant Soils(Subgroup) TGA 4.43 exemplary Haplumbrepts typical Hapludolls Pachic Haplumbrepts emblematic Udorthents 30.03 Typic Hapludoll Entic Hapludolls Dystric Eutrochre pts Lithic Cryorthents 4.30 Typic Udorthents! Entic Hapludolls Umbric Dystrochrepts 30.24 Umbric Dystrochrepts Typic Hapludolls Typic Argiudolls Cumulic Haplumbrepts Entic Cryumbrepts 2.26 Fluventic Eutrochrepts Mollic Udarents Typic Argiudolls Cumulic apludolls 1.37 Typic Haplumbrepts Aquic Udorthents Cumulic Hapludolls 12.08 Lithic Udorthents Lithic Haplumbrepts 15.29 Chapter 4 Soils...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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