Affirmative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action Essays

optimistic activity- a plan to offset past discrimination in employing or educating women, blacks etc. (Websters New World Dictionary.)     The history of affirmative execute has its root in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and stems from the United States Supreme case of dark-brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. In 1965, President Linden B. Johnson issued executive director Order 11246 at Howard University that required federal contractors to undertake affirmative action to increase the number of minorities that they employ. President Johnson wanted to ensure that minorities were recruited to have accredited opportunities to be hired and then eventu each(prenominal)y get a promotion. (Internet www.sru.edu) In 1969, the department of Labor exposed widespread racial discrimination of the formulation Department so President Nixon decided to incorporate a arrangement of "goals and timetables" that provided guidelines for companies to follow and comply with affirmative action regulations. During the presidency of Gerald Ford, he across-the-board affirmative action to people with disabilities and Vietnam veterans but there were no goals or timetables for these two groups. This type of affirmative action required recruitment efforts, accessibility, appointment and reviews of physical and mental job qualifications.     President Jimmy Carter consolidated all federal agencies that were required by law to follow the affirmative action play into the Depar...