The Approach to Nature of Descartes and White Essay

The Approach to Nature of Descartes and White The approach to nature which Renà © Descartes takes is distinct from that of Gilbert White. Descartes and White have similar key methods of examining nature. It is mainly in Descartes’ deductive reasoning and beliefs that lead him to the method of approaching nature internally (mind and body). Conversely, White’s keen observances, inductive reasoning, and appreciation for his surroundings lead him to the method of investigating the external nature (Selborne). Although†¦show more content†¦In this hierarchy, God stands as â€Å"some more perfect being on which [humans] [depend]† (Descartes, 26). Humans are placed in the centre, because God grants us the ability to reason—the ability to distinguish what is true from what is false (Descartes, 22). Below us rest animals, having no reason. Truth in nature therefore, must not come from animals since they are lesser beings, but rather, it must be found within humans. White finds appreciation for the external nature which Descartes considers to be â€Å"less certain† (Descartes, 28). While Descartes takes a rational approach, White takes a scientific, yet literary means toward nature. He observes nature ardently, noting animals’ modes of life—housing, reproduction, communications, transportation, and physical appearance. His ability to personify these animals creates â€Å"a meeting place for wild life and human feeling† (White, xvii). In his recordings for example, White observes the swallow’s mode of life. It builds its nest, â€Å"often within barns and out-houses against the rafters† (White, 156). â€Å"The swallow lays from four to six white eggs, dotted with red specks; and brings about her first brood about the last week in June, or the first week of July† (White, 157). â€Å"The swallow is a delicate songster, and in soft sunny weather singsShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Descartes In Psyc hology715 Words   |  3 Pages Descartes Contribution to Psychology The development of modern psychology had many important contributions. Descartes played a vital role in this development. He attempted to resolve the mind-body controversy that had been around for centuries. The controversy had argued about how the mind (spirt or soul) is distinguished from the body and all other physical qualities (cite). 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